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何凯文考研英语每日一句 第31句

解释昨天的几个点：第一：This idea is not the original to Trump. 这个观点不是特朗普的原创；（这个翻译没有任何问题；）其含义是：这个观点不是特朗普首先提出来的，但是特朗普持有这个观点；

2. since 的用法：

今天的句子：“Data on who holds the anonymous currencies are hard to find,” Hannah Kuchler explains in the Finan网络推广引流怎么做好cial Times, “but Uphold, a virtual currency wallet service that does background checks on its users, says 75 percent are men, while Coin Dance, which tracks statistics on the bitcoin community, found 97 percent of engagement was from men.

思考题：How can Uphold get the data of the result？词汇突破： 1.anonymou网络推广引流怎么做好s currencies：不记名的货币2.virtual currency：虚拟货币

3.while: 这里的while就是与此同时的意思（因为前后意思一致）4.bitcoin community ：比特币社区5.engagement 参与切分：1.Hannah Kuchler explains in the Financial Times,

2. Data on who holds the anonymous currencies are hard to find1）Data are hard to find2）on who holds the anonymous currencies （Dat网络推广引流怎么做好a 的定语）

3. “but Uphold, a virtual currency wallet service that does background checks on its users, says 75 percent are men,

1）Uphold says 75 percent are men2）a virtual currency wallet service that does background checks on its users

= Uphold is a virtual currency wallet service   Uphold does background网络推广引流怎么做好 checks on its users4. while Coin Dance, which tracks statistics on the bitcoin community, found 97 percent of engagement was from men.

1) Coin Dance found 97 percent of engagement was from men2) which tracks statistics on the bitcoin community

= Coin Dance tracks statistics on the bitcoin community参考网络推广引流怎么做好译文：Hannah Kuchler在金融时报上这样解释道：“关于谁持有匿名货币的数据很难获得，但是，Uphold这家虚拟货币钱包服务公司，对其用户的背景进行调查，得出结论75%的持有者是男性。

同时，Coin Dance这家公司在比特币社区进行数据跟踪，发现97%的活动参与是来自男性的背景：（也就是说在虚拟货币这件事情上，男性的参与度要活跃的多，那么文章就会接着分析，为什么会出现这样的性别差异。

）思考题答案：How can Uphold get the data of the result？

何凯文考研英语每日一句 第32句

今天的句子：Plus, teachers in a number of s网络推广引流怎么做好tates have far fewer union protections than they had in previous years. Indeed, the share of teachers in a union has fallen to less than half, driven in part by older, unionized teachers retiring, the rise of certain districts’ reliance on charters and other private education options, and legal chan网络推广引流怎么做好ges that have curtailed the ability of unions to bargain on behalf of workers.

思考题：what are reasons of teachers’ share fall in a union?词汇突破：1.Plus 另外 2. in a number of 许多3. previous years 前些年

4. driven in part by 部分原因是…  fueled in part by 部分原因是…  prompted in part by 部分原因是…5. curtail 减少，削减6. bargain 谈判网络推广引流怎么做好，协商

第一句：Plus, teachers in a number of states have far fewer union protections than they had in previous years. （比较结构，注意than后面也要加上： they had 这样比较结构才对等）

The price of wine is lower than it was in previous years.(红酒的价格要比前些年低)参考译文：另外，许多州的教师受的工会保护少于前几年第二句：主干：

Indeed, the share of teachers in a union has fall网络推广引流怎么做好en to less than half, 实际上，只有不到一半的老师加入工会；切分成分：driven in part by

1. older, unionized teachers retiring, （名词结构；可以翻译为一个汉语句子）年龄较大的，加入工会的教师陆续退休2. the rise of certain districts’ reliance on charters and other private education options,

（名词结构；可以翻译为一个汉语句子）某些区域越来越依赖委办学校以及其他私立教育选项3.and legal changes that have cu网络推广引流怎么做好rtailed the ability of unions to bargain on behalf of workers.

（名词结构；可以翻译为一个汉语句子）立法变化削弱了工会代表员工谈判的能力参考译文:实际上，只有不到一半的老师加入工会；部分原因是：1. 年龄较大的，加入工会的教师退休陆续退休2. 某些区域越来越依赖委办学校以及其他私立教育选。

3.立法变化削弱了工会代表员工谈判的能力这就是切分的魅力！何凯文考研英语每日一句 第33句昨天句子里面的一个短语：the share of sth: …的比例，比重，份额；The share of teachers in a union has fa网络推广引流怎么做好llen to less than half.

（这里的in a union 是定语）直接翻译：加入工会的教师比例已经下降到不到一半=只有不到一半的教师加入工会例句：The share of postgraduate students in some elite Internet companies, such as Tencent, Alibaba and Baidu, has risen to more than half.。

在一些互联网精英企业里，比如腾讯，阿里和百度，研究生的比例已经上升到一半以上写作练习：为什么考研人数越来越多？Version1：According to a surve网络推广引流怎么做好y, the share of postgraduate students in elite Internet company, such as Tencent, Alibaba and Baidu, has risen to more than half. 。

The increase of graduate candidates is driven in part by this fact.参考译文:根据一项调查，在一些互联网精英企业里，比如腾讯，阿里和百度，研究生的比例已经上升到一半以上。

考研人数的增加部分也是因为这一事实Version 2:There is a sharp increas网络推广引流怎么做好e in the number of graduate candidates, fueled in part by the fact that the share of postgraduate students in elite Internet company has risen to more than half, a fact revealed by a survey conducted recently.

参考译文：最近一项调查显示，在一些互联网精英企业里，研究生的比例已经上升到一半以上考研人数的剧烈增加部分也是因为这一事实大家可以试着用这些知识点来表达自己的想法，加强对于这些知识点的网络推广引流怎么做好记忆和理解当然这样做会有一个弊端，就是你自己用的不一定完全准确，甚至不正确。

不过这一步早晚你得迈出去的可能多年后再看自己当初写的句子会觉得可笑，但这就是成长啊不犯错就不可能成长至于最后在考场上出现的句子，如果有不放心的，我考前再给大家准备今天的句子：文章标题是这个：In a world that is growing more divided and atomized, it may be guilt—not empathy—that can bring people together.

在这个愈发分裂的世界，把人们团结在一起的也许并非共情，而是内疚感Of course, knowing whe网络推广引流怎么做好n to feel bad and what to do about it are things we could all benefit from. Malti’s research may focus on kids, but guilt is a core human emotion—an inevitability for people of every age. And she believes that it has the potential to be especially helpful now, in a world that is growing more divided网络推广引流怎么做好 and atomized.。

判断：The divided and atomized world brings us the sense of guilt and benefits.词汇突破：1.Guilt 内疚（形容词）； 名词（guilty,当然这个单词还有有罪的意思）

2. a core human emotion 核心的人类情感3. inevitability 不可避免4. potential 潜力5. helpful 有用6. divided and atomized 两个单词都是分裂的意思；表示强调；

（atomized使分裂为原子；使粉碎；）第一句：Of course, knowin网络推广引流怎么做好g when to feel bad and what to do about it are things we could all benefit from.

主干识别：knowing when to feel bad and what to do about it （动名词短语做主语）are things这里的to feel bad = guilt ( 我根据语境给你的提示)

切分成分：we could all benefit from （定语从句省略了that; that= things ）= we could all benefit from things. 参考译文：当然，知道什么时候该网络推广引流怎么做好感觉内疚和该做什么，这些都是我们可以受益的事情。

第二句：Malti’s research may focus on kids, but guilt is a core human emotion—an inevitability for people of every age.

参考译文：马尔蒂的研究可能集中在儿童身上，但内疚感是人类的核心情感——是任何年龄层的人的必然第三句：And she believes that it has the potential to be especially helpful now, in a world that is growing more divide网络推广引流怎么做好d and atomized.。

切分：1.she believes that2. it has the potential to be especially helpful now3. in a world （that is growing more divided and atomized定语从句）

参考译文：她认为，现在，在一个日益分裂和分裂的世界中，内疚感可能特别有益何凯文考研英语每日一句 第34句先说三点：第一：一个非常重要的解题提示！昨天的题目:The divided and atomized world brings us （the sense of guilt） and （bene网络推广引流怎么做好fits.）。

这个分裂的世界带给我们（内疚感）和（各种好处）看清楚and！昨天的文章可没有讲这个分裂的世界带给我们好处！再强调一下：昨天的文章说：在这个分裂的世界里，内疚感是有好处的但没有说：这个分裂的世界带给我们内疚感和好处！。

很明显的不同；大家的问题就是没有好好的切分这个题目！以后做题的时候一定要注意，不要小看考研的题目和选项！一定要切分！！！（做错了的，自己去点赞！点击！长记性！）第二：关于potential这个词：这个词可以是形容词（潜在的）也可以是名词（潜力，潜质）；

其句型是：Sth has the potential to be sth. 可以翻译为：有可能成为…； 有成为…的潜质网络推广引流怎么做好；=Sth has the likelihood/possibility to be sth.

于是：potential= likelihood=possibility 的替换就产生了（这就是同义替换，我们需要看语境！）第三：（guilt 名词； guilty 形容词）今天的句子来自昨天英国卫报的文章。

文章的主题：英国脱欧要关注的问题不在于“脱不脱”而在于“怎么脱”：The question of our membership isn’t on the table, but the manner of our exit is.。

（后面省略了on the table，看出来了吗？）(The que网络推广引流怎么做好stion is on the table.问题正在讨论）文章也谈到Facebook用户数据泄露事件对英国脱欧的影响；今天的句子：The recent revelations concerning Cambridge Analytica and Aggregate IQ, and their involvement in the referendum are serious and troubling. Next to the fact that the government hasn’t consulted the public at all on the kind of Brexit it网络推广引流怎么做好 wants, evidence of possible cheating and unethical practices further undermine the referendum’s legitimacy.

判断：The referendum maybe not reasonable on the ground of gathered information.词汇突破：1. revelation 曝光2. concerning 关于

3. referendum 全民公投4. Next to 除开5.involvement 参与6. consult 咨询7. unethical pract网络推广引流怎么做好ices 不道德的行为8. undermine 破坏

9. legitimacy 合理性，正确性，合法性（名词）；其形容词为：legitimate第一句：The recent revelations concerning Cambridge Analytica and Aggregate IQ, and their involvement in the referendum are serious and troubling. 

主干识别：Revelations and their involvement are serious and troubling.其他成分：1.concerning Cam网络推广引流怎么做好bridge Analytica and Aggregate IQ（定语）

2. in the referendum （定语）参考译文：最近对于剑桥分析和Aggregate IQ事件的爆料，以及关于他们在全民公投中的参与情况的披露，确实令人感到事态严重第二句：Next to the fact that the government hasn’t consulted the public at all on the kind of Brexit it wants, evidence of possible cheating and unethical practices further under网络推广引流怎么做好mine the referendum’s legitimacy.。

参考译文：政府完全没有询问过公众想要什么类型的脱欧，除此之外，可能有欺骗行为存在的证据以及不道德的行为也进一步破坏了全民公投的合理性主干识别：Evidence and unethical practices undermine the referendum’s legitimacy.。

其他成分：1.of possible cheating 定语2. Next to the fact…状语，除开…的事实3. the government hasn’t consulted the public at all on the kind网络推广引流怎么做好 of Brexit it wants 同位语从句

 主干： the government hasn’t consulted the public 切分： （1）on the kind 状语（就…种类）（2）of Brexit 定语（修饰种类）（3）it wants （定语从句省略了做宾语的that；it指代对象是：public）

其实这里不用做语法分析，能调序清楚就好，请看这部分的翻译：政府完全没有询问过公众想要什么类型的脱欧（我知道你总觉得要有一个what才通顺，但是这就是中文和英文的区别，你要按别人的习惯来不能按你的感觉走，哪天你的感觉和别人的习惯一致了，你的语感就正确了。

）参考译文：政府完全网络推广引流怎么做好没有询问过公众想要什么类型的脱欧，除此之外，可能有欺骗行为存在的证据以及不道德的行为也进一步破坏了全民公投的合理性判断题：The referendum maybe not reasonable on the groundof gathered information.。

2019何凯文考研英语每日一句 第35句昨天的句子出现了：Next to  在句中翻译为：除了；牛津例句：Next to skiing my favorite sport is skating.我最喜欢的运动除了滑雪就是滑冰。

考研英语文章很多时候都会罗列原因，观点和事实等；所以常用到的表示“除了”含义的手段有：1.besides网络推广引流怎么做好 除了； 例句：Besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time.

2.In addition to 除了；3.Aside 除了；(这个词是放在名词后的)例句：Fund worries aside, staff recruiting is not going well.

除了资金令人担心之外，员工招聘也不顺利Obvious practical drawbacks aside, the theoretical ground（理论基础） of this method is not sound（合理）.。

除开实践中的网络推广引流怎么做好种种缺陷之外，这个方法的理论基础也不合理 4. aside from：例句：Aside from a few scratches, I’m OK. 除了几处擦伤，我安然无恙5.Apart from：。

例句：Apart from their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.6. Adding to A is B除了A还有B；7. Added to A is B 

除了A还有B；我的新浪微博“何凯文”，大家关注一下，四月我会用直播的形式为大家讲解知识点总结今天的句子：Whenever the nefarious consequences网络推广引流怎么做好 of their profit models are exposed, tech companies essentially reply, “don’t regulate us, we’ll improve our behaviour”. But self-regulation is simply not working well enough, especially when we have no way of knowing whether tweaking algorithms makes matters better or worse.。

思考题：why self-regulation网络推广引流怎么做好 is not working  well enough？词汇突破：超纲词两个（可以不记，可以了解）：1.nefarious =（ immoral= unethical=evil 但这三个词需要认识）

2. tweak 调整 =adjust 其他词汇：1. profit models 盈利模式2. essentially 基本上，根本上，主要；  This article is essentially concerned with the theory of Chicago school.

（这篇文章主要是关于芝加哥学派的理论） 3. algorithm 算法第一句：Whenever the ne网络推广引流怎么做好farious consequences of their profit models are exposed, tech companies essentially reply, “don’t regulate us, we’ll improve our behavior”.。

主干识别：tech companies essentially reply, “don’t regulate us, we’ll improve our behavior”.其他成分：Whenever the nefarious consequences of their profit models are expos网络推广引流怎么做好ed

状语参考译文：每当他们的盈利模式的邪恶后果被揭露的时候，科技公司基本都会这样回应：“不要监管我们，我们会改进我们的行为”第二句：But self-regulation is simply not working well enough, especially when we have no way of knowing whether tweaking algorithms makes matters better or worse.。

主干识别：self-regulation is simply not working well enough切分成分：when we have no way网络推广引流怎么做好 of（knowing whether tweaking algorithms makes matters better or worse.） 语序和中文完全一样，不做进一步切分！

参考译文：但是，自我调节的效果并不理想，特别是当我们无法知道调整算法是使事情变得更好还是更糟的时候why self-regulation is not working  well enough？答案：we have no way of knowing whether tweaking algorithms makes matters better or worse.。

When可以表示原因！2019何凯文考研英语每日一网络推广引流怎么做好句 第36句重要总结：副词在句子中一般没有语法功能，只是添加一点感情色彩，但由于是由实词转换而来，又算是虚词里比较务实的一类词它们有基于词根的核心意思，但因为主要用途是表语气，所以衍生出的义项很多，语义范围很广。

比如说昨天句子里出现的simply，它来由simple（简单的）而来，所以有一个意思是：简单地(=plainly)，像在simply put（简而言之）这个表达里但请记住，所有的副词基本都是多面手，不要把simply看得太简单,它还可以表示以下意思：。

1.       明显地(=clearly): There is simply not enough water.2.      直接地网络推广引流怎么做好(=directly): He simply asked me to leave.

3.      仅仅(=solely): He was pursued simply for his connection to the President.4.      只是(=merely, just): They are simply trying to survive.

5.      强调语气，可译可不译(=really, literally): The food is simply marvelous.看出来了么，昨天的simply not working well enough用法上最接近“强调语气网络推广引流怎么做好”这个义项，如果一定要译的话，就相当于汉语里的“根本”“实在”，即“根本没有起到足够作用”，“实在没有起到足够作用”。

不译也没有什么问题昨天出于通顺的考虑，我最后用的是“并不理想”，直接把语气化在里面了但好像给一些同学造成了困扰，这里特别总结，给大家解释一下(如果觉得解释的还不错，就请点击支持一下! 你的鼓励，我们大家的动力！)

另外：When 可以表示原因，就说一句话： When you are rich, I will marry you.（扎心了吧，但是说这话的人也是好人，至少告诉你ta需要什么，而不是找了一些其他虚伪的理由。

）（不用你自己判断，如果问题问原因了，when 后面就可能是原因网络推广引流怎么做好）今天的句子：There are numerous possible reasons for Johnson’s Teflon-like qualities. Perhaps the privilege of rich white men really is so pervasive that they can literally do whatever they feel like and not suffer any consequences. Perhaps the reason it’s so hard to shame Johnson is that he appears to la网络推广引流怎么做好ck the capacity to feel shame. In any case, a straw must surely break the camel’s back – and it may as well be this. If lying to the country about something so serious doesn’t return Johnson to the back benches, what will it take? 。

What is author’s attitude towards Johnson?Positive or negative词汇突破：1网络推广引流怎么做好. Teflon-like qualities ：特氟龙一样的特质；（特氟龙是不粘锅常用的涂料）这里是个比喻，此语境下表示这个人“脸皮厚”；前台湾地区领导人马英九也曾经被称为是“不粘锅”，指的是在政治上没有明确的派系，爱护自己的名声大过去做实际的工作。

有的时候政治人物过于在乎自己的羽毛反而是件自私的事情2. privilege 特权3. pervasive 盛行4. literally （你看又遇到副词了吧）强调语气而已了5. shame 动词=羞辱； 名词= 羞愧；。

6.back benches 后座议员席，（推回后座议员席）比喻：撤掉这个大臣的职位；7.suffer consequence网络推广引流怎么做好s :　遭受后果 第一句：There are numerous possible reasons for Johnson’s Teflon-like qualities.

参考译文：约翰逊有和不粘涂料一样的品质，可能的原因很多第二句：Perhaps the privilege of rich white men really is so pervasive that they can literally do whatever they feel like and not suffer any consequences.。

主干识别：the privilege of rich white men 网络推广引流怎么做好really is so pervasive切分成分：So… that+结果状语从句they can literally do whatever they feel like and not suffer any consequences

参考译文：也许，富有白人的特权真是无处不在，以致于的确可以为所欲为，而且不用承担任何后果第三句：Perhaps the reason it’s so hard to shame Johnson is that he appears to lack the capacity to feel shame.。

主干识别：the reason is that…切分成分：网络推广引流怎么做好1.it’s so hard to shame Johnson 同位语从句2. he appears to lack the capacity to feel shame. 表语从句

参考译文：也许很难让约翰逊羞愧的原因是，他似乎没有感到羞愧的能力（他似乎没有羞耻感）这句骂的狠，哈哈哈！第四句：In any case, a straw must surely break the camel’s back – and it may as well be this.（as well 表示强调）。

参考译文：不管怎样，总有一根稻草会压断骆驼的脊梁，也许就是这次第五句：If lying to the co网络推广引流怎么做好untry about something so serious doesn’t return Johnson to the back benches, what will it take? 。

参考译文：如果就这么严重的事向全国人民扯谎，都不会把约翰逊推到后座议员席（撤他的职），那什么才会呢？（作者就想说：约翰逊滚蛋！）思考题的答案够明显了吧！明天的句子：Inevitably, accelerating the path to market for pharma firms involves a trade-off. It may well be better to give people t网络推广引流怎么做好he option of a treatment in five years whose efficacy is known with 80% certainty than to wait 20 years for one with 99% certainty.

思考题：判断：It is always better to wait for a more certain treatment.✪ω✪

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